Center for Injury Research and Policy

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ASSESSING AND MANAGING SPORTS-RELATED CONCUSSIONS

Monday, November 14, 2011


A new study by researchers at CIRP and Children’s Hospital Boston found that a lack of standardized evidence-based guidelines has led to inconsistencies in who is diagnosing and managing concussions sustained by athletes at high school sporting events in the U.S.


Additional highlights of the research include:

  • While a majority of concussed athletes were examined by a medical professional, the type of professional varied -- from athletic trainer, to primary care doctor, to specialist, to a combination of these three.
    • Athletic trainers were just as effective as specialists in assessing and managing concussions.
    • It is important for primary care doctors to stay up-to-date on current concussion management guidelines as many high school athletes only see primary care doctors and not specialists.

  • Clinicians in the study ordered CT scans 6.5 times more often than MRIs, highlighting the need for additional education to help medical professionals recognize the benefits of using MRIs over CT scans in this scenario.
    • As opposed to CT scans, MRIs have no radiation and are more effective in detecting traumatic lesions.
  • Non-medical professionals are still making return-to-play decisions for some high school athletes. Researchers strongly recommend that only physicians or athletic trainers make this decision given the serious risks that go along with putting athletes back in play before their symptoms have resolved.
Print/download the complete press release

Print/download the return to play after concussions fact sheet


Read the PubMed abstract


Learn more about concussions or schedule an appointment at a concussion clinic

 


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